The effect of inadequate protection of migrants in the food

The exploration paper fundamentally examinations the impact of deficient security for transient specialists in the food and drink industry. The examination recognizes the absence of sufficient haven, hostile to movement laws and absence of essential citizen’s rights. A basic examination of the information sources and techniques applied is thought of. The Literature survey area features crafted by different specialists as for the exploration question â€Å"What precisely does it intend to state that transient laborers need sufficient assurance in the food and drink industry† A further investigation on the technique is led which incorporates: Evaluation of lodging conditions, the effect ofâ staffing, creatures compensation and the â€Å"No-Match† examination. The exploration paper isâ then directed by featuring the way that there are work deficiency in the business, hence there is an expanded reliance on vagrant specialists. Notwithstanding this reality, vagrant specialists are left without acceptable states of administration and at last absence of sufficient assurance particularly with the counter migration laws set up. The paper at that point finishes up by proposing better rights and security for transient laborers in the food and refreshment industry. Reason The reason for this exploration is to basically evaluate and examine the impact of insufficient security of vagrants in the food and refreshment industry. Degree This exploration recognizes the absence of lodging, hostile to migration laws and fundamental citizen’s rights in the food and drink industry. Information, sources and Methods applied. An appraisal of the lodging states of the vagrants was assessed. The Sonoma and Napa districts of California was considered. The all out quantities of the consolidated work power was resolved and from there on the rate and number of vagrants that have a haven was then assessed. A study of the effect of staffing and plant benefits because of hostile to migrant laws was done. Yearly pay and the activity fulfillment was overviewed among the vagrants. At last, the utilization of the â€Å"NO - MATCH† information in the requirement of movement laws assessed to show the impact of wrong gaining and data of vagrant specialists in the food and drink industry. Confinements Certain confinements were experienced in this exploration. The impact of inappropriate clinical help and due remuneration have not be considered in detail because of the absence of important information. Writing REVIEW Robert Mondavi has regularly referenced, â€Å" California has the dirts and atmosphere. California alongside Australia, has driven the wine world in specialized development in the winery and now in the vineyard-in spite of the fact that there is despite everything work to be done there. California can contend with other wine delivering districts at pretty much every value level. From $5 a jug to $100-plus,†Ã¢ (Mondavi, October 2002). Over the agreement fifty years, national studies of Americans  (NORC 1947,1972-98; Harris 1973,1981) Shows reliably that California has one points of interest over the opposition: the vineyard laborers. There isn’t another vine developing locale that laborers with the value ethnic the capacity to quickly learn fundamental abilities and the delight of life that California has with its Mexican and other Latin American field laborers. They are a benefit that can barely be estimated in dollars. The Sonoma and Napa districts alone have a joined collect workforce of 16,000. there are just a couple hundred beds for vagrants on the whole North coast laborers snooze chapels, crept into single rooms, under scaffolds and any place they can discover space for a cover. The vineyard laborers, the two vagrants and lasting, reported and undocumented, are the most valuable product California vine cultivators have. (FirstenFeld, 2002). Amelia Morgan Ceja put it well (Morgan, A.C., 2002) when she said that without the Mexican laborers, there would be no California wine industry. The laborers are capable grown-ups, supporting recognizable back in Mexico. They have the right to be treated accordingly and allowedâ the reward and unwinding that originates from a cold or (why not?) a glass or two of wine. It is sharply amusing that wine liberal ought to implement forbiddance on their own specialists. In the course of recent decades explores have progressively examined the determinant of the impact of bigger staff (Kearl, Harris 1981) on the food and refreshment industry. They hypothesized that the bigger the staff and the better the government assistance, the more effective and gainful the business becomes. Solicitations for beneficial faculty were trailed by wishers for more correspondence and better headings, better or refreshed gear and PC innovations, all the more preparing and the accessibility of legitimate assets. While accomplishing more with less has been an issue for a considerable length of time in most mechanical particularly the food and drink (Harper, February 2004), pending enemies of migrants laws may hugy affect the working proficiency and staffing in industry. When asked to depicted what, if any effect on staffing and plant administrations may happen because of enemies of travelers laws, Nancy Cruzan, expressed that â€Å"one hundred percent of plant hourly specialists are vagrants, so we would be appreciative influenced by enemies of wanderers work activities (Cruzan, 2004). In any case, a few specialists are progressively hopeful. â€Å"Industry will encounter a time of work deficiency, yet these issues will reduce after some time as the vagrants work power learns the best possible procedure to pick up employment† (Doyle, 2005) and â€Å"It ought to improve staffing by giving a framework to get physical work to do incompetent occupation through an archived controlled procedure. â€Å" (Doyle, 2005 In like manner to Joy LePree, food and drink laborers secure their positions fulfilling, yet state there’s opportunity to get better ( LePree, December 1, 2006) Dwindle Wellington, a wine creator composed a letter discrediting the treatment got by the vagrants laborers He expressed â€Å" This isn't an issue of unlawful outsiders, it’s an issue of destitute migrants that makes an issue both for the network and the laborers who don’t have fair offices, (Wellington 1991). He relates â€Å"If you’re going to go out and pick bunch 10hours every day and need to cook over an open fire and not have a can or a spot to wash up or a dry spot to rest when it downpours, that’s in human† In terrain China, there is and gigantic skimming populace moving into the modern towns urban communities. Their hands have helped manufacture the urban areas elevated structures, and their blood and sweat has cleared the enter-city parkways. The drudge more than 10 hours daily creating a scope of products in the manufactureing business. Let they don't have fundamental residents rights. (Chen K.K, 2002). Transients laborers might be laborers, however the business in just keen on investigating their most profitable years. They are not given sufficient safe house, not protected against joblessness or mature age, they are still denied benefits extra time pay, and working hours should not exist. Basic each hypothesis in the issue of insufficient insurance. What precisely does it intend to state that transient laborers need sufficient insurance in the food and drink industry?. This is on the grounds that transient laborers comprise the larger part work power and are basic to the development of the business. They need sufficient security, yet they are basic. Approach Assessment of lodging conditions. An assessment of the lodging states of the transients laborers was led. The examination considered the instance of Sonoma and Napa countier of California. The complete number of the consolidated workforce is 16,000. Just 500 beds are for transients laborers on the whole North expense. Laborers snooze holy places, crowed into single rooms, under extension and any place they can discover space for a cover. Effect of staffing As looking over was done on the effect of staffing and plant administration because of hostile to movement laws. A portion of the businesses in the business were 100% of the outcome showered that â€Å"immigrants. This could prompt an immense impact on the efficiency in the food and refreshment division. Another half of the work power could be lost. All things considered, others dread it would close down activities completely. In any case, some were increasingly hopeful that the business will this difficult will lessen after some time as the vagrant workforce learns the best possible procedure to pick up business. Movement issues positioned among the main five most significant working environment issues organizations face today. At the point when respondents were asked in an open finished inquiry about the most significant work environment issues confronted today, wellbeing was refered to frequently holding prepared staff and a certified work environment was the second most critical issue with rivalry and the work lack tying third, correspondences positioned fourth lastly, migrants taking fifth spot. Yearly Salary The yearly compensation of vagrants laborers shows that 90% of transients laborers are come up short on, 10% despite everything take in substantial income ($75-$100) a ton). A large portion of them return a seemingly endless amount of time after year. Occupation fulfillment in great however can be better No-Match information The utilization of SSA’s â€Å" No-coordinate information as for migration laws was broke down. An overview shows that businesses utilized the equivalent SSN for upwards of 10 distinct specialists in a similar assessment year upwards of multiple times over a 16-year duration considered. The outcome demonstrated that businesses utilized the equivalent SSN for in excess of 100 profit reports. Bosses most as often as possible related with erroneous profit reports had a place with industry bunches truly referred to utilize unlawful foreigners, for example, farming, food and drink industry. Bosses in these ventures are well on the way to record income reports with mistaken data. End For quite a long time, the most work concentrated areas of American horticulture have been reliant on outsider specialists to meet fundamental workforce needs. As of late practically all areas have managed work lack by utilizing outsider specialists. The food

Government Involevement in Promotion of Chinese and Asian Cities Essay

Government Involevement in Promotion of Chinese and Asian Cities - Essay Example This has been a fourth back to back year that china has been recording a monetary development of 10 percent. There have additionally been checked development in different countries like Cambodia, Lao People Democratic Republic, Mongolia, and Vietnam which have been recording a development of 7.5-10.5 percent. Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand have recouped a moderate development at the pace of 5-6 percent every year while Papua New Guinea and other Pacific Island nations recorded a pickup in development in a similar period. Anyway political agitation in other nation as Timor-Lest and Tonga saw the two nations record a poor development. There has been declining neediness in the district with number of those living underneath the destitution line or on under 2 dollars lessening to 30 percent of the populace in the locale. (The World Bank 2007, p. 3) This development has been credited to number of variables which has been invigorated by upheaval in the monetary standpoint and expanded interest in the area. There has been system that have been done by the legislature with the help of the private part which has seen an expanded development in the economy with advancement of exchange and upgrading condition for fitting administration. This has seen expanded social request and development of new settlements in urban communities. Anyway the budgetary segment has been handling a significant job in the advancement of foundation in the locale which has been the bases for the improved financial development. (Xinhua 2005, p. 65) One of the most import normal for the developing Asian Tigers has been development in new settlement and business urban communities. There has been development of high rises and very much oversaw refers to which have incorporated the need to coordinate condition supportability and wonderful secure urban areas. There has been rise of certain urban areas like Tokyo, Shanghai, and others which are the center point of the business exercises in the district. This has been because of associated endeavors from the legislature and from the private designers where the administration accommodates the arranging while the private engineers accommodates reserves. (NMA 2008, p. 7) It isn't sufficient to created secure and wonderful urban areas which are not open to the world. Consequently there have been endeavors which have been planned for elevating these urban areas to the outside world so as to settle on them a decision for dominant part of the financial specialists. This is on the grounds that the majority of these urban communities have been constructed dependent on business exercises and thus their advancement has likewise been surveyed on the business reasonability of these organizations. There has likewise been exertion in guaranteeing the there is an expanded degree of mindfulness from the residents about the need to deal with their urban areas so as to look after them. In this manner we can say that the exertion of the Asian government to advanced their urban communities have been pointed on the pariahs and furthermore on the residents of the nations particularly the home of these urban communities so as to upgrade limit building and upkeep for the urban communities. (Hirgik 2006, p. 4) There have been endeavors that have been given by the legislature of these urban communities that have been planned for ensuring that they become skillful urban communities on the planet. This is on the grounds that the more appealing the urban communities are, the more they are probably going to draw in FDIs which are the components that

Blog Archive MBA News 2008-2009 Kellogg Essay Questions Released

Blog Archive MBA News 2008-2009 Kellogg Essay Questions Released We thank a conscientious reader of our blog for alerting us to the fact that Kellogg has released its essays questions for the 2008-2009 admissions season. Our essay analysis will follow in the next few days: All applicants are required to answer questions 1, 2 and 3 in addition to 2 of the essays in question 4. For questions 1-3, please limit responses to 2 pages. 1: Briefly assess your career progress to date.   Elaborate on your future career plans and your motivation for pursuing a graduate degree at Kellogg. 2: Describe how your background, values, academics, activities and/or leadership skills will enhance the experience of other Kellogg students. 3: Describe your key leadership experiences and evaluate what leadership areas you hope to develop through your MBA experience. Choose two of the following three essays… 4. Applicants must answer 2 of the below essays.   (Re-applicants must answer question 4D and 1 other essay).   Please keep responses to two paragraphs. 4A Describe a time when you had to motivate a reluctant individual or group. 4B   I wish the Admissions Committee had asked me….. 4C What do others admire about you? 4D For re-applicants only: Since your previous application, what are the steps you’ve taken to strengthen your candidacy? Share ThisTweet Blogroll News

The City Of Southern Mexico Los Lobos Meaning The...

There once was a small village in Southern Mexico called â€Å"Los Lobos† meaning The Wolves. The village was named that because the hills that the village were built on, it was inhabited with wild wolves and the people had to be careful where they went. A family was going down there to visit their relatives including Bryan and his nephew Miguel. They were very excited since it was their first time visiting Mexico, but it all changed once they got closer to the small village which was filled with dirty streets and homeless families begging for food. The sad scenery looked like something you would see only on T.V, but it was worse and the saddest thing he had seen. They finally arrived in the state of Guanajuato where the village was at. They†¦show more content†¦The house had an unusual smell to it that Bryan couldn’t quite his finger on it. Miguel had never minded any of the people in the village had always believed the story ever since they were a young child , but there showed no evidence of this so called â€Å"Witch†. old lady on the corner of Babylan St. because he always knew it was just a folktale,so they wouldn’t go into a stranger s house. Many of the old people in the village had claimed they had been marked by the witch when they were little while sleeping in their very own homes including Bryan’s Grandma Mrs. Ojeda. The family was enjoying their first chilly night under the stars that were clearly visible unlike how they were back home. It was a perfect time for Bryan and his nephew to ask their grandmother to tell them the story of the witch on the corner of Babylan St. that was just 4 houses away. Bryan finally broke the silence of the night by telling his grandma, â€Å" Grandma can you tell us the story of the witch on the corner of the street?† Bryans Grandma had agreed but told us not to tell their parents she had told them the story. She said,† The rumors began when a family had moved into the house a week before Christmas. Time had passed and the day was Christmas Eve and as traditions went, they would blow fireworks starting at midnight and burn the dummies they had made of hay and firew orks with old clothes they saved all year. The family did not want to do fireworks that night so they stayed inside the house for

The Story of Early America An Examination of the...

The Story of Early America: An Examination of the Development and Transformation of this Country America is certainly the most unique nation in the world. Its history is dotted with changes and transformations never seen in other countries. Its abilities of acceptance of any creed, race or view are unparalleled in modesty as well as practicality. It is for this reason that America has become the powerful nation it is today, for it is made up of individuals who came to this land in the hope of finding a better way of life and these individuals did everything in their power to achieve their goals. For this reason, this paper will examine just how the story of America began, and how competition and struggle shaped the developed of the lad throughout the centuries. The paper will argue that it was diversity and eventual acceptance that promoted political, social and economic views that have lasted and will last long into the future. The beginnings of this country are mirrored in exact historical writings from many sources. It becomes clear by examining the sources of Founding Fathers such as Franklin, and other figures such as Hammond and Pontiac, that America was a very unique nation, even in its beginnings, as aforementioned. These authors, whose beliefs are also illustrated below, thought of the new country as a land yet untouched by the evils of European society and the struggles of this Old World. For instance, Benjamin Franklin state that not only is landShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Media On Culture And Media Studies2191 Words   |  9 Pagesthe cultural role of media messages and mass media in general has shaped the society in particular situations. Examination of media messages such as those contained in news broadcasts, newspaper articles and the production issues of those controlling media outlets are undisputable in transforming our culture. 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Supervisor At Caribbean House Community Health Care Network

The purpose of a supervisor having supervision over interns is to monitor the tasks that interns do and help them enhance their knowledge and skills. My supervisor at Caribbean House Community Health Care Network has demonstrated that she is accomplishing these purposes. My supervisor has demonstrated that she is accomplishing these purposes through her behavior towards me, when she supervises me. During my time at Caribbean House Health Care Network I have benefited from the supervision of my supervisor because she an effective supervisor. The textbook The Human Services Internship: Getting the most from your experience give examples of effective supervisors that fits the experience that I have with my supervisor. According to Myers Kiser, P (2012) â€Å"Effective supervisors are knowledgeable, supportive and skillful in giving feedback. They must be willing to address difficult issues as they arises, teach their supervises important information and skills, and model high standards of professionalism and expertise,† (page 110). When she gives me tasks to do she checks up on me to see if I am doing it correctly. One of the times I encountered benefiting from my supervisor’s supervision was when I first began to inform patients about wellness resources and services that are offered at Caribbean House Community Health Care Network clinic. Some of the wellness prog rams that are offered are yoga, meditation, sound meditation and fitness. Some of the services that are offered areShow MoreRelatedDoc, Docx, Pdf, Wps, Rtf, Odt6285 Words   |  26 PagesAl-Amin Tamal Rahan Turzo Rizwana Chowdhury Md. Saidul Mursalin Saber-Al-Mamun Prelude: The name of Taj is entwined with the glory of-the Tajs product. 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Testicular Cancer

Question: Analysing the impacts of testicular cancer and examining the causes and symptoms of the disease? Answer: This paper aims at analysing the impacts of testicular cancer and examining the causes and symptoms of the disease. Further, it tends to highlight the burden associated with the area under consideration from an Australian Perspective. By definition, Testicular cancer is most common types of cancer among male between the age group of 15-35. However, the problem of Testicular cancer can arise in men older than 35 years also (Whipple, 2013). Hence, it is required that men take care of their health and consult the physician if symptoms are detected. Studies carried on Testicular cancer reveal that this cancer is mostly observed in young men and the chances of having this cancer are usually very rare. Testicular cancer usually occurs at different stages. In all, there are around four stages of testicular cancer. At the first stage, the cancer is confined to testicles only. At stage two, the cancer is likely to spread in other parts and hence spread to retroperitoneal lymph nodes. This is located rear of the body below the diaphragm and between kidneys. At stage three, the cancer has spread more and targets the remote sites of the body like lungs, kidneys, brains etc. At fourth stage, the patient is likely to die. Studies reveal that men usually detect testicular cancer themselves either while self-examining or by accident. Testis is usually soft and oval-shaped (Krege, 2008). Men who examine themselves frequently can easily detect any changes in their testis. There are no fixed causes of testicular cancer. Although researchers have been trying to find the most potential causes that lead to testicular cancer but there hasnt been any development in the area. Further, testicular cancer is not contagious and doesnt spread from one person to another. Studies reveal that testicular cancer can be common in men whose testicles dont develop normally. Men whose mothers have taken a hormone called DES to prevent miscarriage might also face difficulty with their testis. Besides this, men who might have got some kind of injury to scrotum also develop testicular cancer. There are numerous symptoms that can let men know that they might be suffering from testicular cancer. These can include: a lump is testicle, enlarged testicle, shrinking of testicle, change in consistency of testicle, heaviness in scrotum, pain in lower abdomen, and accumulation of fluid in scrotum, pain in testicle or tenderness of breasts. These are clear symptoms of testicular cancer (Krege, 2008). This kind of cancer puts immense burden on the healthcare system, people and government as a whole. The testicular cancer is estimated to be one of the leading causes of burden of disease among men in Australia. The cases of Testicular cancer have been rising in Australia since the last few years. For the men in Australia, the risk of being diagnosed with testicular cancer by the age of 85 years is 1 to 214. The number of men diagnosed with this cancer has increased by more than 50% in the las t 30 years. The reason for this growth is still not known in Australia, however some of the factors that may increase a mans risk of having this cancer include an abnormal testicle when he was an infant, family history i.e. having a father or sibling who has had suffered from testicular cancer, previous male infertility and Down syndrome. Fortunately, most testicular cancers in Australia are successfully diagnosed and treated well in time (Krege, 2008). The Testicular cancer is estimated to be the reason for over 1000 disability adjusted life years (DALYs) in Australia. In this case, DALYs stand for the years of healthy life lost due to testicular cancer in Australia(Craig, 2009). These years have either been lost through premature deaths or by living with disability due to testicular cancer. Australia has the third highest age standardized incidence rates of Testicular cancer (6.1) around the after New Zealand (7.8) and the United Kingdom (6.3). In many countries including Australia, Testicular cancer is the most commonly identified or diagnosed disease among the men aged between 15-40 years. Since the incidence rate of Testicular cancer has been increasing among men of reproductive age in Australia, the disease has been causing a lot of burden on the people and healthcare system of the continent (Rustin, 2009). Due to this, it has been predicted that the high estrogens levels in the womb might contribute to the development of test icular cancer. The increasing cases of testicular cancer directly link to a strong birth cohort effect. All of this has been resulting in a lot of burden on the people and healthcare system of Australia. On the other hand, there has been a commendable decline in the Testicular cancer mortality rate in Australia in a span of past few years since the healthcare system has been striving hard to devise treatments that could successfully lessen the burden of Testicular cancer (Atkin, 1982). The introduction of advanced chemotherapy and radiotherapy regimens, as well as guidelines to help standardise the tumour management has helped a lot in the declination of mortality rate due to testicular cancer in Australia. While an untreated testicular cancer metastasizes and gradually leads to the death of the victim, the advances in treatment in Australia have led to an increase in 5-year survival rates during the span of last 30 years (Rustin, 2007). But a huge burden of testicular cancer still prevails in Australia because the incidence rates of the tumour continue to rise among men in the continent. The reasons for the cancer need to be known as only this could help the healthcare system in the country to devise appropriate techniques and uproot the causes of Testicular cancer. References Whipple, T. (2013). "Male cancer is almost beaten after chance find". The Times. Accessed on 28 Feb, 2015. Krege, S. (2008). "European consensus conference on diagnosis and treatment of germ cell cancer: a report of the second meeting of the European Germ Cell Cancer Consensus group (EGCCCG): part I". European Urology 53 (3): 478496. Craig, R. (2009). "Testicular Cancer: A Prototypic Tumor of Young Adults., Seminars in oncology 36 (5): 432438. doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2009.07.006. PMC 2796329. PMID 19835738. Rustin, G. (2007). "Randomized trial of two or five computed tomography scans in the surveillance of patients with stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis: Medical Research Council Trial TE08; ISRCTN56475197the National Cancer Research Institute Testis Cancer Clinical Studies Group". JCO 25 (11): 13101315. Atkin, C. (1982). "Specific chromosome change, i(12p), in testicular tumours?". Lancet 2 (8311): 1349.

The topic of my speech is Healthy lifestyle. I h Essays - Diets

The topic of my speech is "Healthy lifestyle". I have divided my speech into three parts. First of all a healthy lifestyle helps to keep and improve people's health and well-being . I definitely prefer such lifestyle and live with it. Nowadays life is becoming more and more stressful. Furthermore, A lot of people constantly suffer from stress and i n order to overcome such difficulties a person should be strong and healthy, take care of physical and mental health . Moreover, there are two main healthy life fundamentals. Nowadays different kinds of sports become more accessible for people. There are sports that offer a great way to stay in shape and be health y without having necessary equipment. In the other hand, if you don't want to attend sports you can exercise in your home or at the local park or stadium . Furthermore about me To stay healthy I attend rowing and also, I am doing exercises on pull up bar or parallels. It is called STREET WORKOUT. Basically at this sport you use your bodyweight to do exercises. Most of those exercises are not easy as they may look like and not everyone is capable to do them. Moreover, if you want to stay healthy you need to eat healthy . Usually healthy food is simple. The daily menu includes meat, fruits and vegetables, milk products. Fruits and vegetables contain differ ent vitamins and give us en ergy. Also food and water are needed to survive, provide energy, growth, repair and most of all good health. All in all , in my opinion, to stay healthy you need to put effort, but for that effort you will be rewarded with health and fit body.

The Effects of Injuries on Professional Athletes

The Effects of Injuries on Professional Athletes Free Online Research Papers The Effects of Sports Injuries occur in almost every single sport, not only in those with a high level of contact. Many injuries come from high-intensity sports and are very common, but some may change players for the rest of their lives. Injuries are painful and at that moment they affect players ability to participate but certain injuries sustained can affect them in the long run. These injuries are very dangerous because sometimes athletes dont even realize they have a serious long-term injury until it is too late. Although the injuries people most hear about are the in professional sports, these injuries occur just as much or maybe even more, with teenagers in middle school or high school. Almost one in five high school students in a contact sport suffers a concussion each season and there are about 300,000 sport-related concussions each year (Washburn 1). Clearly this is currently a major issue in the sport community today. Sports like hockey or football usually contribute most of the concussions but other sports such as basketball, boxing, and even gymnastics are reported yearly to have some concussions. Concussions are just one of many injuries that threaten the lives of all athletes. The NFL is responsible for injuries players receive during their NFL careers and should incorporate a medical disability plan for retired players.. It as been proven that young athletes or teenagers are more vulnerable to injuries such as concussions. Concussions have been and still are one of the most dangerous forms of injuries. Since teens are more vulnerable to them, they suffer more concussions than adults (Solomon 44). It is very dangerous for the teen athlete to receive this damage because the younger someone is, the brain and nervous system takes even longer to recover (Washburn 1). The most dangerous thing about concussions are that they are invisible meaning they are undetectable. The only symptoms are headaches, sleepiness or lack of focus. Doctors say that concussions are the most serious injury in sports and the most difficult to diagnose due to the fact that it is invisible (Washburn 2). The dangerous part about not being able to detect a concussion is that players resume playing and are three times more-likely to suffer another. Even if an athlete receives a concussion and returns too soon, that athlete is at risk of receiving the second impact syndrome which causes irreversible brain damage or even fatality. It has been reported that two young athletes in the nation die each year from concussions (Washburn 1). In New Jersey, it is also reported that 10,000 athletes suffer from sport related concussions, and 75,000 more are unreported. Although teenagers are more likely to receive one, many professional athletes were force to end their careers early as a result. Athletes such as Pat LaFontaine (National Hockey League) and Wayne Chrebet (National Football League) are primary examples of what concussions are capable of (Nowinski 63). These athletes may look the same but concussions are known to change personalities as a long-term affect. Most likely the greatest boxer of all time, Muhammad Ali must suffer the life-long consequences of the serious blows to the head (Washburn 2). Autopsys of dead NFL players have shown that concussions may also lead to psychological problems which includes suici de (Chandler 2). These injuries are far more dangerous than most even realize. The injury causes a lot of damage to the brain and can alter ones lifestyle. College football athlete David Showalter received a concussion during warmups before his Rutgers game. Because of this, he claims his grades had plummeted, his memory faltered, and had withdrew from college with partial amnesia. Schools and doctors should be more aware of this serious injury and should do more to prevent or aid those who need, such as Showalter whos life will never again be the same. A major issue today is the medical pension that professional athletes, such as NFL retirees, are not receiving. Only very few NFL players who retired due to a concussion injury are receiving full medical care and only 4 retirees have full life-time benefits from concussions out of 8,000. Player Agent Leigh Steinberg says concussions are an undiagnosed health epidemic and that the reason so many athletes are not receiving aid is because of three reasons. These reasons are that they either dont realize their later-life impairments were caused by the sport, they are too embarrassed to come forward, or the disability regulators need to be enlightened. Many ex-athletes are fighting for more support and feel that it is necessary because the sport is so dangerous. Approximately 61.5% of retired NFL players are receiving benefits, but only half of those receive pension (Chandler 1). It seems very unfair to those who were forced to retire due to injury and receive nothing, especially if they suffer brain damage. These players will not be able to have an occupation to support their families and the NFL should be there to help out. Ex-Minnesota Viking Brent Boyd claims that the NFL is fighting so hard, like how tobacco companies fought like hell to deny any link between smoking and cancer. Coach and Hall of Fame Tight End Mike Ditka is one of the most active retiree to fight for a better retirement system. Ditka feels that the retirement system is far from satisfying and that ex-players need more than what they are receiving now, if anything. Kevin Everett, who played for the Buffalo Bills just this year, received a devastating spinal cord injury that ended his career. Ditka argues for players such as Everett who should receive life-time support. Injured players receive injury settlements which provide less compensation, than those players would have earned if they remained healthy and finished the contract obligations (Sports Illustrated 3). Many feel that athletes now who earn hundreds of millions are set for life. This may be the case for some, but not all. In reality, most athletes have short careers and arent earning hundreds of millions. In fact they have a limited time to earn enough money to earn that will last them through their retirement. Most athletes must find a way to earn money after they retire, especially the injured ones. This is why many athletes need good pension plans to keep themselves along with their families supported if unable to find a job. The NFL pension plan was created in 1959. Back then the salaries were a lot different than today of course, but still not enough. The plan covered all active players that have been in the league for a minimum of 4 years. After 1992, the minimum number of years was decreased to only 3 years and full benefits were accessible to all at the age of 55 with minimum payout of 200 a month for each season played. Veteran Darrel Green, retired in 2002 after 20 seasons, will only receive $5,805 a month, which at this day and age is certainly not enough to support a full family and health concerns. Another veteran, Mike Webster, requested for full disability benefits in 1999 and was rejected. Because of this, Webster was forced into debt and out on the streets, homeless for a short time. Unfortunately Webster had died in 2002 as he suffered sever brain damage from playing in the NFL. After years of legal work, Websters estate sued the NFL and received $1.18 million. Although they won, it seemed too little, too late as Webster was denied the help and financial aid he should rightfully have gotten and died (Helfand 1). The NFL is not the only sport that has a retirement pension plan. The NBA also started one just 6 years after the NFL did. Just like the National Football League, the National Basketball Association based its pension on how many years the athletes have been in the league for. Benefits went mostly to those who have been in the NBA for over 3 years in 1965 but was revised in 1988 and extended coverage to the athletes who played at least 5 seasons before 1965. Those who played before 1965 received at least 100 dollars a month and those after 1965 received more than $200 a month. Sadly those numbers have not increased greatly over the years, it was moved to over $306 a month to all players equally (Helfand 1). As each week goes by, it seems as if there is more and more talk about pensions and benefits in the NFL. Mike Ditka is definitely one of the more vocal Hall of Famers, but by his side stand many retirees fighting with him for a greater cause. With the average NFL career lasting only roughly 3 seasons and some of those ending careers caused by injury, the pension system as of now will not fully support an athlete and his family (Sports Illustrated 1). Times have changed since the pensions were implemented and finances have changed as well. Necessities cost a lot more than what they used to and the pension plan should be updated to work hand in hand with todays finances. Many players may seem like they are living the sweet life, but when their short careers end, they dont have much to fall back on. Most retired players seem to land occupations that deal with football, like coaching, commentating or even scouting. If not, popular jobs are finance or real estate which brings in good money. It is easier said than done, as most NFL players dont have the education, experience or skills that ca n get them that job (Sports Illustrated 2). A certain percentage of the retired players arent so lucky as to having a chance at an after-football job. The few retired athletes who could have landed jobs before their NFL careers, now cannot due to severe brain damage or paralysis. These are the injuries that will ruin someones life and without the NFLs support, they will live in poverty for the rest of their lives. The effects of injuries in sports could be devastating. Although athletes may be lucky enough to overcome injuries physically, it can always come back to hurt them in the long run mentally or financially. Without pensions or benefits to help aid athletes financially, there is not much that can be done for support. In the near future, something must be done to change pension policies so that everyone is supported, not just a select few. Mike Ditka and followers will eventually succeed to changing retirement plans for athletes such as the NFLs for the better. Research Papers on The Effects of Injuries on Professional AthletesTrailblazing by Eric AndersonThe Hockey GamePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyStandardized TestingHip-Hop is ArtThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Effects of Television Violence on ChildrenIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in Capital

7 page English Research Paper with 5 Annotations of 3 pages each and Essay

7 page English Research Paper with 5 Annotations of 3 pages each and 10 sources on Works Cited Page not all from iternet. The Topic and Thesis should be not to - Essay Example If not, they would not stand a chance against armed criminals. At the same time, however, Adams and Jennison report that the use of firearms by police officers jeopardizes the lives of citizens, places police officers at the risk of being shot with their own weapons and importantly, of unnecessarily inflicting grievous, possibly fatal, bodily harm upon suspects (Adams and Jennison, 447). Accordingly, while police officers need to carry firearms, their crime-fighting arsenal should be supplemented by less than lethal weapons such as tasers. While tasers have their shortcomings and cannot act as a replacement for traditional firearms, with the proper training they can significantly contribute to law enforcement’s ability to fight crime without unnecessarily inflicting grievous bodily harm or putting innocent bystanders in harm’s way. Guns are a source of the majority of the nation’s violent crimes. As Hemenway and Weil explain, â€Å"guns in the United States currently exact a terrible toll: over 1,500 accidental deaths per year, close to 12,000 homicides and more than 17,000 suicides† (94). In other words, apart from the deliberate use of guns in the commission of crimes, guns are responsible for several thousands of preventable deaths per year. Despite this, however, the very notion of banning firearms is unrealistic. The American public believes that it has an inalienable right to bear arms for the purposes of self-defence. Given Constitutional provisions supporting this right, it is unrealistic to assume that any gun ban proposal will ever successfully pass into federal legislature or ever be implemented (Hemenway and Weil, 94-96). Therefore, irrespective of the role which the proliferation of guns in society play in the country’s ever-increasing crime rights, solutions to the problem ca nnot assume the form of gun bans. In other words, the most straightforward solution to the problem is simply

Textual Analysis Of Western Europe In South-West India Essay

Textual Analysis Of Western Europe In South-West India - Essay Example For example, one set of authors might indicate the absence of nothing positive to learn from  one  part of the world. On the other hand, a different set of authors might provide a positive viewpoint of the same part of the world provided by the first set of authors. Nonetheless, the differences in the differing viewpoints are a result of the different undertakings that these authors carried out in order to build their opinions and justifications for their viewpoints. In their separate articles, Richard Grove and James D. Tracy provide two different viewpoints of Europe’s involvement in the South East Asia during the Renaissance period. In this case, the two authors use different sources to provide evidence about two differing sets of societies in South East Asia that Europeans interacted with during this period. On  one hand, Grove presents a dark side of the region during the time the Dutch East India Company carried out its operations. In this regard, Grove’s ar ticle depicts a region whose leaders represented an illustration of ways not to govern territories since the authors used sources that identified the leadership of the Asian region as despotic. In effect, Grove does not identify any influential role that the region played in Europe. On the other hand, James D. Tracy's article identifies the region as influential in developing medicine and botany in Europe. In this case, Tracy’s sources outline the influential role of the South East Asia society in developing classification systems and defining contemporary medicine and botany. Hence, this expose is an analysis of these differing viewpoints and identifies the authors disagreement due to the various sources used in developing the two disagreeing articles. In a synopsis, Grove’s article is a description of what the Portuguese and Dutch learnt from their interaction with the indigenous communities in South-West India. The author indicates the simulation of an awareness of the wider world in Western Europe. In addition, the author indicates that the voyages and the explorations enabled the development of natural history and the status of government. In this case, the article seems to indicate that the Dutch and Portuguese and the entire Western Europe benefited from their interactions with South-East Asia. For example, as the first explorers, the Portuguese had earlier settled and occupied territories of the indigenous people of South-West India. In line with this, the Portuguese explorative agenda was instrumental in accelerating the renewed interest in botanic gardens and medicine, which was through the knowledge offered by the indigenous communities in South-West India.1Conversely, the author argues that the Dutch’s replacement of the Portuguese in South-West India also benefited the Dutch since they interacted with the local communities and established a relationship that contributed to modern-day medicine and classification system.2 To del iver the argument about the benefits that the Portuguese and Dutch accrued from these communities, the author argues that European and Asian constructions of nature are a result of the South-West India and the Leiden botanic gardens incorporation.3 The author identifies two texts as core in the diffusion of botanic gardens into the explorative nature of the Europeans. The first of this text is the Coloquioso by Da Orta while the other text is Hortus Malabaricus by Van Reede.4 The author identi

Notes on the Ethical Theories Essay Example for Free

Notes on the Ethical Theories Essay Immanuel Kant (notice that he lived in the 1700’s and people likely had different views back then), a philosopher, believes that using reason, one can make a list of ethical actions. Kant says that one must generalize the certain action he is about to do to see if it is reasonable. For example, you ask yourself â€Å"should I cut the line in the cafeteria?† The way you can answer this question is by asking yourself â€Å"What if everyone cut the line?† Of course, if that happened then there would be chaos, so you shouldn’t cut the line. This also applies to stealing, murdering, and keeping promises. He basically says that everyone is equal and you shouldn’t justify your actions to yourself because you are not special and you wouldn’t want others to do that to you. â€Å"Treat others as you would have them treat you.† Golden Rule. But, if only you do this and no one else does you are going to get eaten up by the world. This may contradict a person’s adaptability and may negatively appeal to emotion; you will feel like a B-. Veil of ignorance- You have two people who love cake. Tell one person to cut a cake in half but let the other choose which half to take. Again, Golden Rule. Kant says there is a difference between objects and people, you can replace objects but not people. Someone broke my computer, I am sad. He buys me a new one, I am happy. I am about to die, my parents are sad. They can clone me, should they be happy? He also says that you shouldn’t kill people for the greater good. But what if they were murderers or rapists aren’t they causing sadness, and their deaths would in fact be for the greater good? Kant sees that a persons intentions that count rather than the final result. But what if I am helping a person, who is bad and corrupt, against a thief who is only trying to feed his family, quite the dilemma. Kant uses only reasoning rather than emotion so that people always do what is right rather than when they feel like it. Consistency is key to his theories. Criticisms of Kant Moral Absolutism You can’t always not lie. What if a murderer wants to kill your dad? Your dad hides and then the murder breaks in and asks you were he is. If you follow Kant’s ideas, you would tell him where your dad is. There must be some sort of emotion to counteract those who do not follow the philosophy of Kant. But again, Kant is saying that EVERYONE should do this, and this murderer wouldn’t exist in Kant’s ideal world. Rule worship- To blindly follow rules without using your own knowledge. â€Å"If rules can not be bent, then they should be broken.† Conflicts of duty- should you steal the medicine for your dying wife? Should you save your grandmother from the burning house or the doctor who can save many people? Moral coldness- The world would be emotionless and sad. There will be little space for happiness because everything is going to be so constant and emotions will have a very small presence. Utilitarianism- Seek the greatest happiness for the greatest number. What if you could randomly pick 10 people to die and save 100? Would you do it? You can say yes, because it logical, you use no emotion what so ever. That goes against Kant though because he says that people have dignity and you shouldn’t take that away. You can say no, where you are mostly using emotion.

The Saltation of Malcolm X Essay examples -- History Civil Rights Pape

The Saltation of Malcolm X Saltation is a geological term used to explain how a stream current transports and erodes a rock. The rock starts out as a sharp, coarse edged fragment on a stream bed. The current then lifts the rock from the stream bed and transports it down stream. The current, which rotates and spins the rock, slowly smoothes its edges. In saltation, a counter current or other events causes the rock to slam against the stream-bed and grind its ruff edges into a smooth exterior. Eventually after it is lifted off the bed, the current adds the finishing touch. A rock which travels in a stream will always be eroded into a smooth sphere, but a rock that undergoes the process of saltation will always be more quickly eroded. Saltation is an easy way to apply the necessity of the revolutionary philosophy of Malcolm X to the Civil Rights Movement. The Civil Rights Movement was the stream, a powerful stream which had been gaining its volume since the first black individual was enslaved in America. The American conscious is represented by the coarse edged rock, a rock that grew coarser with the birth and education of every American. Malcolm X is the variable which causes the rock to undergo a sort of saltation, in which the American conscious became more aware of its racial problems. The American conscious was then carried on by the Civil Rights Movement to become a fully integrated, accepting conscious. Malcolm X gained his radical notoriety and his ideas on revolution from the religion of Elijah Muhammad and the Nation of Islam, and he later used this radicalism to further the Civil Rights Movement by intentionally playing the devils advocate to the philosophy of Non-Violence. When he was affiliated with the Nation... ...n Books, 1993. Black Man’s History by Malcolm X. @ www. uky.edu/StudentOrgs/AWARE/archives/MalcolmX/history.html Breitman, george. Malcolm X Speaks, Selected Speeches And Statements. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1990. Karim, Benjamin. Remembering Malcolm. New York: Carroll and Graf Publishers Inc., 1992. King, Coretta Scott. My Life With Martin Luther King Jr. New York: Holt, Reinhardt, and Winston, 1969. leland.stanford.edu/group/King/KingBios/breifbio.htm Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site @ www.nps.gov/malu/ Novak, Philip. The World’s Wisdom. New Jersey: Castle Books, 1994. Pinkney, Alphonso. Black Americans. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1993. Playboy. Malcolm X/ Alex Haley Interview. @ www.uidaho.edu/~yusuf921/malcolm x.html Washington, James. I Have A Dream, Writings And Speeches That Changed The World. San Francisco: Harper

Education: Grammar School and Government Essay

In this essay I am going to look at the changes to education legislation from 1944 to the present day. I will look at how these changes have reflected government educational policies and to what effect. Firstly I will look at the ‘Butler Act’, war time 1944. The education act 1944 was called the ‘Butler Act’ after the conservative politician, R.A.Butler. The 1944 ‘Butler Act’ was undoubtedly a significant milestone in terms of the history of education Britain. It became increasingly clear that education was of vital importance to the nation and to the individual. It planned to remove the inequalities which remained in the system. The proportion of ‘free places’ at grammar schools in England and Wales increased from almost a third to almost half between 1913 and 1937. However when poorer children were offered free places parents often had to turn them down, owing to the extra costs involved. The ‘Butler Act’ 1944 provide d free education for all pupils. By 1946 the School Milk act was introduced. Previous investigations completed by John Boyd Orr revealed there was a link between low- income and malnutrition and under – achievement in schools. Ellen Wilkinson minister of education, (the first woman in British history to hold the post), was a long campaigner against poverty and in 1946 managed to persuade parliament to pass the school milk act. This act ordered the issue of one –third of a pint of milk free to all pupils. Local Education Authorities (LEAs), were required to submit proposals to the new department of education for reorganising secondary schools in the area, LEAs were required to assist children’s special needs. Most of the LEAs aimed to establish the three main ‘streams’ or categories at school this was known as the tripartite system. The three categories were grammar , secondary modern and technical , the children would be allocated on the basis of an examination at the age of 11, known as the ’11 plus’. The 11 plus had the intention to provide an equal opportunity for children of all backgrounds and walks of life. The implementation of this break by the ‘Butler Act’ seemed to offer an ideal opportunity to implement ‘streaming’ since all children would be changing school any way. Was the ’11 plus’ a good idea or would it begin to emerge as a large historical accident? Many people related more to the wider education system rather than the academic selection. The proportions of school children  gaining a place at a grammar school varied by location and gender, and due to the continuance of single sex schooling there were fewer places for girls than boys. Many critics claimed that there was a strong class bias in the exam. It seemed that children on the borderline of passing were more likely to get grammar school places if they came from middleclass families. It would appear that the ’11 plus’ was a system based on unfairness. For example, questions about the role of household servants or classical composers were easier for middle class children to answer but far less familiar to those from less wealthy and less educated backgrounds. The ’11 plus’ also led to divisions in schools (streaming), in the country (social class distinctions) and also led to irreconcilable political attitudes, (labour vs. conservatives) with the conservatives in favour of this selection and labour against it. In the 1950s, all the opposition against the 11 plus exam and the selection process had led to the idea of the modern comprehensive system. This idea was cherished by labour and rejected by the conservatives. In 1964 the labour government was elected, Harold Wilson is the new prime minister. Going into 1965 the circular 10/65 has stated for everyone to prepare for the introduction of the comprehensive schools. This was recognised as a fairer system better for working class people. Wilson was very anxious to increase opportunity within society, this meant change and expansion to the education system. For the first time ever a British government spent more time on education than on defence. This led to the significant increase in the number of university places. Wilson’s record on secondary education was disappointing. Whilst the proportion of children attending comprehensive schools rose to 30% during this period, his government failed to establish a fully comprehensive system. The selection system survived. Wilson lost power in June 1970 when Ted Heaths Tories won the general election with a majority of 30. Circular 10/ 70, newly elected government withdrew 10/65. Circular 10/70 was an attempt by Margaret Thatcher new secretary for education, to reverse the effects of circular 10/65. The first circular recommended to LEAs to begin the process of conversion to full comprehensive systems. This is ironic as it was in line with labour governments’ wishes on the transition  to a national comprehensive system. However the second circular said that no funding would be given for new non- comprehensive schools. LEAs were given more power to decide the future of secondary education in the area, under their authority independently of central government. It is believed that Thatcher was trying to reinstate grammar schooling. It was left to the LEAs individually whether or not they would go comprehensive. Heath needed to make cuts in public expenditure, Margaret Thatcher offered amongst other things to abolish the universal provision of free school milk. This was achieved in the 1971 education milk act. It led to the jibe ‘Thatcher, Thatcher milk snatcher’. In 1972 the school leaving age raised to 16 in response to rising youth unemployment. Was the government really concerned about giving people a better education or was it just a simple matter of keeping children in school longer to boost unemployment levels in order to make them look better?. This was not a popular decision. During 1973 the LEAs continued to submit plans which were presented as individual school plans which Thatcher accepted. There were now more children in comprehensive schools than selective one. Primary schools remained stable. Now I come to the ‘education reform act’ 1988. Conservative government are in place. The educational reform act is widely regarded as the most important single p iece of education legislation since the ‘ Butler’ education  act1944. This act introduced the National Curriculum. The National Curriculum believed everybody should have a knowledge of everything. Power was given to schools letting them spend the money how they like. Schools were ‘bribed’ as they were offered  £30,000 to opt out of the LEA. Thus Thatcher’s, intention was to weaken the power of the LEAs, giving more power to schools allowing them to spend the money how they liked. If more schools were to opt out poorer areas would not benefit, for example in well off middleclass areas people have more money and schools could raise more money through donations and school fairs act. Schools would become selfish only looking after their own needs. Head teachers were given more power and had to manage rather than ‘teach’. Schools were potentially paying more attention to material objects and resources rather than concentrating on teaching. On the plus side, schools could look for better and cheaper deals allowing them to spread the cost of their money effectively. City technical colleges were  also introduced providing specialist education by selection, opening up more doors. In 1992 The Education Act introduced the OFSTED, inspection system value for money. This was seen as a great idea by many as it made sure all schools were up to a certain standard. During 1997, the new labour government was elected (Tony Blair). The labour government’s intention was to devote attention to a higher standard of schooling, and to also make change to the national curriculum. This labour government would be a new ‘modern’ labour party as the labour government no longer stands for its traditional values. The new ‘modern’ labour government would; * Encourage private initiative funding, allowing private companies to build new schools. * Promote specialist educational academies in sport, sciences, languages and technology. There would be no money to build new schools. Schools would ask companies for computer deals whereas labours traditional view would have expected the state to pay. Therefore labour no longer stands for its traditional values. Schools were also encouraged to maximise the effect of their resources. This did not benefit poorer areas. Schools were taught to budget in order to allow a more effective financial control. In 2006 the Education and Inspection bill was introduced. This passed in March 2006, within the face of some opposition from within the labour party. Some of the main changes of the Education and Inspection bill were as follows; * Foundation (trust) schools * School admissions * Staged introduction of changes to the curriculum and entitlements including new diplomas to replace A-levels to be emplacement by 2013 * School travel * School food Also it was suggested that the school leaving age should be raised to 18 by 2013. This was propaganda as again was the government really concerned about a great education for children or was it just the case of making unemployment figures look better? The labour government believe education is much bigger than what goes on in school; trigger points for this were the  sad case of Victoria Climbie and the Soham murders. CRB checks were introduced to protect children, as there was poor communication between the police and schools. In 2003 the introduction of ‘Every Child Matters ‘was introduced. Every Child Matters is one of the most important policies to have intuitive and develop a programme in relation to children and the children services of the last decade. Its main aims were for every child, whatever their background or circumstances to have the support they need, * Be healthy * Stay safe * Enjoy and achieve * Make a positive contribution * Achieve economic well-being The Every Child Matters act had been title of three government papers, and in 2004 lead to the Children Act. Which took the Every Child Matters act further and the government started to get more involved with the parents suggesting what their child should and shouldn’t eat and encouraged more physical activity, Education was now not only stopped at children parents were now being educated on the well-being of their child. Sure start programmes were opened giving support to families. In 2008 the DCSF (Department for Children, Schools and Families was replaced by the Department for Education after the change in government following the general election 2010. The Department has also come under criticism during the 2010 General Election, after it was revealed that the Department’s offices had a refit which included a â€Å"contemplation room† 0ther features include a grand glass and steel staircase and imported Italian designer furniture. The total cost of the refit was estimated to be three million pounds, at a time when the department needed to make two billion pounds of savings. With the election in May 2010, there has been some confusion. The election of the coalition conservative/ liberal some changes were made immediately as previous government plans were put on hold or reversed. The new government believe that the previous government was taking the power from parents , not only did this cost a lot of money it was controlling society tainting and shaping it , taking the role from a parent. The new  government now does not want to get involved in how a child should be brought up; it is a parent’s job. The government should go no further than education. The new government would now scrap the building schools for the future scheme, the last government over spent and money needs to be saved. A new secretary of state for education, Michael Gove MP believes the education system is a mess. Too many people are going to universities costing the government too much money. I am now coming to the end of my essay; the new government is still making changes to the education system and believes that the lab our party had let standards slip. The new government believes in traditional standards and is now scraping GCSEs in favors of a tougher exam. Overall I believe the secondary education will always be un- stable as new and traditional standards will come in and out of place. Many lessons have been learned and hopefully a better and fairer system will eventually come in place; however is this possible as labour and conservatives differ so much? The education system has come far since 1944 and the importance of the ‘Butler’ act still plays a part in the heart of the education system and many people should think of this as one of the biggest milestones in history.

Freud vs. Erickson on Human Development - 1761 Words

Freud vs. Erikson Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud are well known within the field of psychology for their theories on human development. These two men acted both as scholars and psychoanalysts. Erikson was a psychologist and Freud a psychiatrist. Erik Erikson studied and taught Freudian theory in Vienna, where Freud once studied at the University and practiced as a psychiatrist. Erikson believed that Freud’s developmental stages had discrepancies. Freud believed that â€Å"our personality is shaped by the age of five† (Sharkey, 1997, para. 2). Erikson felt that our personalities are built and changed over the course of a lifetime. Both Erikson and Freud are amazing theorists and well respected by other theorists in the field of psychology. The frameworks of Freud’s Psychosexual Stages are broken down by age and consist of five stages. Along with the Psychosexual Stages, Freud developed a theory outlining personality development consisting of three components. Freud’s believed that a child experiences these Psychosexual Stages and if each stage is not completed a child will struggle with the stages that follow. Freud felt that human beings either have a mental disorder or was mentally healthy/normal. I have chosen Freud’s theories and viewpoints to be most interesting because I have a difficult time agreeing and find challenge in his works, that a child’s developmental psychology can be so black and white. Erikson’s framework of Psychosocial Stages differs from Freud’s because heShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud And Ericksons Developmental Theories1262 Words   |  6 PagesA Comparison and Contrast of Freud and Erickson’s Developmental Theories The issue of human development has been a pertinent one within the human society. In this respect, there are several developmental theories that have been forwarded by some of the world’s most renowned psychologists. The two main psychoanalytic theories of concern are Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual theory and Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory. Sigmund Freud was a supporter of Erikson’s psychosocial theory and thus his theoryRead MoreTheories Of Theories And Theories752 Words   |  4 Pagesthinker and they have develop numerous great theories and concepts. These theories place emphasis on our personality, behavior, and development. Over the years, they have showing to be very essential due to the fact that they help us have a deeper knowledge on the way we function, our lifestyle and why we behave the way we do. Psychodynamic model Initially, Sigmund Freud was the most influential thinker of his days and was known as the father of the Psychoanalytic theory. His theory was developed basedRead MoreDifference Between Freud vs. Erikson Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesDifference between Freud vs. Erikson ENG 121 Difference between Freud vs. Erikson In this essay, I am going to compare and contrast two famous theorists Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud. I will be talking about each of these theorists and their famous theories of psychosocial and psychosexual, since they both are well known development theories. I will provide enough information about both and explain the differences of each, as well. First off, Freud had inspired Erickson who had theories thatRead MoreLifespan Development : Cognitive, And Personal And Social Development1717 Words   |  7 PagesLifespan Development is the field of study that examines patterns, modes of growth, change, and stability in behavior that occur throughout the entire lifespan of an individual. There are so many things to keep in mind about Lifespan Psychology; 1. Lifespan Psychology is a scientific, developmental approach that focuses on human development. 2. Scientists who study the lifespan know that neither heredity nor environment alone can account for the full range of human development. 3. Development is a continuingRead MoreDevelopmental Theories and How They Relate to Real Life Scenarios1468 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopmental Theories There are many theories on how a human develops. Most babies follow a certain pattern of development but the controversy is which person s developmental pattern of development is correct? Erik Erickson, Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget s developmental theories are similar. Each of the theories goes through a human s development chronologically, giving a guideline of when certain developments happen. For example when a child is supposed to walk or when a child is going to speakRead MoreThe Early Pioneers Of Development Theories With Modern Psychology Essay1931 Words   |  8 PagesSiegler W1 Assignment 3 Human Growth and Development PSY2022 SO2 Lisa Voorhees 11/05/2016 Freud, Erickson and Piaget are some of the early pioneers of development theories with modern psychology. Sigmund Freud is a Austrian neurologist who is known for his theories and techniques with psychoanalysis. Erick Erikson is a German who was born in America and was best known for developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst for his theory based on psychosocial development within humans. Jean Piaget came fromRead MoreErik Erickson s Theory Of Development1015 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erickson’s Theory of Development Erickson does not discuss psychosexual stages like Freud, but rather, psychosocial stages. There are eight different stages in this development theory, which may seem like a lot, but it delves deep into multiple stages and ages of life. Similar to Freud, he believes that a crisis happens at each stage of development, â€Å"these crises are of a psychosocial nature because they involve psychological needs of the individual (i.e. psycho) conflicting with the needsRead MoreSigmund Freud s Oedipus Complex ( Schultz Sydney P. 42 )3497 Words   |  14 Pagesclass, about psychology from the early days of Freud all the way to preset day. Growing up, Freud’s father was strict and authoritarian; Freud felt superior to his father by the age of 2. His mother was protective and loving towards him, which led Freud to feel a passionate, sexual attachment to her. This situation set the stage for his Oedipus complex (Schultz Sydney P. 42). Like this complex, most of Freud’s theories reflect his own childhood. Freud later described personality as being made upRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Human Development1712 Words   |  7 PagesCompared to Sigmund Freud s theory of human development, where he believed our personality is shaped around the age of five, Erik Erickson s (1902-1994) theory focuses on psychosocial development. That being said, psychosocial development is a theory made more specifically for children as they grow to adulthood based on what they ve seen and think from their parents, peers, and their upcoming experiences. He believed that a person s childhood is the important aspect in developing personalityRead More Theories of Development Essay1778 Words   |  8 PagesTheories of Development There are many branches of psychology. The field of human development is divided into five theory groups. The theory groups are Psychodynamic, Cognitive, Systems, Biological and Behavioral. Each theory group has many contributing theorists. Some theories overlap while others are independent. Often theories are credible whereas others cause skepticism. There are many contributors to the world of psychology with different views and beliefs about human development. Psychodynamic